Utility Lines
Douglas L. Airhart & Guy Zimmerman III

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Purpose

Right Tree / Right Place

Selecting Trees

Transplanting Trees

Mulching & Staking

Summary Diagram 

Pruning Trees

Topping Hurts!

Protecting Trees

Tree Root Myths

Pine Bark Beetles

Live Christmas Trees

Glossary

List of Figures

List of Video Vignettes

Related Links

Bibliography

 

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    Topping Hurts- Power & Utility Lines: 

Topping is commonly seen on trees underneath utility (mainly electronic, telephone and cable) lines. Some utility companies have specifications showing this to be a prescribed technique, but we are encouraging changes to those specifications.

One change is to prescribe that all trees planted directly under utility lines be removed and replaced with better trees planted an appropriate distance from the lines. Short trees with a mature height of 15 to 20 feet should be planted at least eight feet from the utility easement line. Medium trees with a mature height of 30 to 50 feet should be planted at least 15 feet from the lines. Larger trees should be planted at least 30 feet from the lines.

An alternative to topping is height reduction using selective pruning to remove the tallest and widest branches while preserving the tree form and structure.

(Figure 8-4)  Proper Height Reduction of a Mature Tree.

Example of Through Pruning:

 Video Vignette- (See it live!)

 

From Tree City USA Bulletin No. 8, 1989, Used with permission of The National Arbor Day Foundation.

Another possible change affects the appearance of the trees, using a technique called “through pruning”. This lets the tree remain but removes internal branches in the center of the tree to provide clearance for the utility lines.

Some Tree City USA cities have ordinances that prohibit topping of trees. In these cases, utility companies have been removing the trees that would normally be topped. However, those utility companies do not necessarily provide replacement trees.

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Purpose    Right Tree / Right Place    Selecting Trees    Transplanting Trees    Mulching & Staking    Summary Diagram     Pruning Trees    Topping Hurts!      Protecting Trees     Tree Root Myths     Pine Bark Beetles     Live Christmas Trees     Glossary     List of Figures    List of Video Vignettes    Related Links     Bibliography

 

TLCforTrees.info is maintained by: Douglas Airhart, Ph.D. Certified Arborist & Jeff Plant, Ph.D, Last Updated on: 07/11/03