Tree Decline Symptoms
Douglas L. Airhart & Guy Zimmerman III

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   Examples of Tree Decline Due to Construction Activities.

        Initial response to construction damage is generally seen as dieback to the tips of the outer branches.  As decline progresses those tree branches will eventually die all the way back to the trunk. The third major symptom will be the development of many new branches (called epicormic growth) in the canopy as well as along the trunk and at the base of the trunk.

(Figure 9-9)

Typical Symptoms of Decline

 
(Figure 9-10) Typical Dieback of Distressed Trees

This photograph demonstrates typical dieback associated with trees remaining in subdivisions after contractors have finished rough grading. Most of these trees are showing decline symptoms.  The contractor did not protect the root zones of trees that were intended to remain healthy.

 

(Figure 9-11) Mature Tree Showing Initial Decline

(Figure 9-12) Mature Tree Dieback

The dieback of branches in the canopy is the direct result of trenching to install the utility lines. Pictures were taken 15 months after trenching occurred. 

 
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