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Amick, Daniel S. This work provides a model for understanding prehistoric chipped-stone distribution in the central Duck River basin region. Seven lithic assemblages ranging from Middle to Late Archaic periods were analyzed; a regional lithic resource survey was implemented. The analyses suggest that Late Archaic settlement systems were more logically organized and technological systems were less expediently organized than those of Middle Archaic groups. These differences are viewed as responses to regional environmental and demographic trends. These trends are documented, and their implications for subsistence, settlement, and social organization are considered.
Bacon, Willard S. This work presents structural data from sites in the Normandy Reservoir, Coffee County, Tennessee. Structural remains from the Late Archaic, Early Woodland, and Middle Woodland periods are reported. A date of 220 B.C. plus 185 years was obtained for an unusual assemblage of artifacts associated with Structure 6 on 40Cf58. The date and the artifacts confirm Faulkner's (1977) tentative definition of the Early Middle Woodland Neel phase.
Bowen, William R. Recent archaeological research of non-shell midden Late Archaic sites in the upper Duck River Valley has raised questions concerning the validity and widespread applicability of certain previously constructed settlement/subsistence models for the Late Archaic in the Middle South. In this paper, the Late Archaic Ledbetter phase in the upper Duck River valley is defined, the data are used to evaluate other subsistence/settlement models, and a new subsistence/settlement model applicable to the Late Archaic Ledbetter phase of the Upper Duck Valley is proposed.
Boyd, Clifford, Jr., Patti A. Driscoll, and Steven A. Symes. Skeletal remains from a historic site near Columbia, Tennessee, are categorized according to age, sex, pathologies, and stature and are compared to remains from other sites within the region.
Bridgewater, Betty, ed. A detailed article concerning the fascinating curiosity that is the Stone Fort, it includes observations from the author’s having surveyed and processioned the area and facsimiles of articles and maps of the earliest printed descriptions of the Stone Fort.
Chapman, Lloyd N. The thesis analyzes the early people of the Eoff I site in the Normandy Reservoir based on the Mississippian characteristics of the archaeological evidence found there.
Chapman, Shawn. This work explains proposed expansion possibilities for the Normandy Fish Hatchery.
Cox, P.E. The author outlines his and four helpers' examination of the Old Stone Fort site north of Manchester, Tennessee. Their efforts were to determine by whom, why, and when the mysterious structure was built.
Crites, Gary D. "Investigations into Early Plant Domesticates and Food Production in Middle Tennessee: A Status Report." Continuing archaeological studies in Middle Tennessee are producing important new data. Cucurbita remains from circa 7,000-4,000 year old contexts are among the earliest known north of Mexico. Sumpweed (Iva annua) has been recovered, dating back to the third millennium B.C. context, and domesticated sumpweed and sunflower have been recovered from human fecal specimens. Domesticated Chenopodium has been recovered from circa 625 B.C. temporal context in the Duck River Valley. The earliest known occurrence of maygrass has been pushed back approximately 2,300 years, and a previously unidentified morphotype of knotweed (Polygonum) has been identified in an Early Mississippian sample from the region.
Crites, Gary D. Paleoethnobotany of the Normandy Reservoir in the Upper Duck River Valley, Tennessee. Archaeological plant remains were studied to determine what they could tell about the prehistoric people who lived in the Normandy Reservoir in Coffee County, Tennessee.
Dickinson, William Clark. The dissertation documents the identification of fossil remains along the Duck River, especially in the Cheek Bend Cave in Maury County, Tennessee. The finding of previously undescribed remains from the mid-Holocene was noted. Another noteworthy species, the Noturus flavater, was also identified among the Holocene deposits.
DuVall, Glen D. This thesis describes the prehistoric inhabitation patterns of the Ewell III site in the Normandy Reservoir in Coffee County, Tennessee.
Dye, David. This paper discusses the possible role of an excavation site as a 14th century ritual center.
Faulkner, Charles H. The Old Stone Fort: Exploring an Archaeological Mystery. This book, which has been reprinted a number of times, is one of the most significant and highly regarded explorations of the Old Stone Fort near Manchester. Faulkner places the Old Stone Fort in historic context with other Native American sites and discusses their role in Amerindian society.
Faulkner, Charles H., and Major C.R. McCollough. Excavations and Testing, Normandy Reservoir Salvage Project: 1972 Seasons. The report looks at the archaeological evidence found in the Normandy Reservoir that helps outline the cultural development of the prehistoric American Indians in this region.
Faulkner, Charles H., and Major C.R. McCollough. Introductory Report of the Normandy Reservoir Salvage Project: Environmental Setting, Topology, and Survey. The research documented by this thesis was part of a study by the University of Tennessee Department of Anthropology. The researchers hoped to analyze the Duck River's prehistory before construction of the proposed Tennessee Valley Authority Dam. The study included an examination of the bottomland of the Duck Valley, which had been known as a large archaeological site, to determine the extent of the prehistoric occupation.
Fielder, George "Nick." A Survey of Underwater Archaeological Resources at Johnsonville, Tennessee River. This work explains the objectives of the underwater archaeological survey of sunken Civil War Navy gunboats.
Fielder, George "Nick." Cemetery Relocation: Is It Archaeology? The work discusses the removal or relocation of cemeteries in Tennessee for archaeological purposes.
Fielder, George "Nick," and Bill Jones. Relocating the Trail of Tears. The survey presents the methods used and results of tracing records of the original Trail of Tears.
Futato, Eugene M. The validity and chronological position of the Neel phase in the Normandy Reservoir area (Faulkner, 1977) is evaluated on the basis of cross cultural comparisons with the Middle Woodland sequences of the Bear Creek watershed of northwest Alabama and of the upper and central Tombigbee River Valley. Developmental parallels among the three areas are then noted.
Hall, Charles. The dissertation describes the patterns of Middle and Late Archaic materials found in the Cheek Bend and Cannon Bend basins. It also evaluates two optimization theory models to explain these distributions.
Haywood, John. This includes archaeological, geological, and historical annotations that bring the ancient account into focus with present day knowledge. It also includes an introductory sketch of the author by Mary U. Rothrock, editor.
Hickerson, Daisy Faulkner. This is a poem and commentary about the Old Stone Fort and what its significance may have been to Native Americans.
James, Steve. This work presents information regarding underwater archaeological investigations of several sunken Civil War-era vessels associated with the Battle of Johnsonville, Tennessee.
Jennings, Jesse D. The author notes the importance of an archaeological site west of Franklin, Tennessee, that resembles a site with Hopewellian elements found in northern Georgia.
Johnson, Jay K. Multiple types of analyses of evidence from the proposed Columbia Reservoir, as reported by Dickson (1976), reveal distributional patterns which may be interpreted as aboriginal adaptation to differences in physiography. These patterns are related to a settlement-subsistence model developed to explain prehistoric occupation in nearby and environmentally similar regions.
Jones, Joseph. When first delivered, this paper introduced to many scholars the burial customs of the Mound Builders in Tennessee and the sophisticated artifacts uncovered during the excavation of the burial sites in 1868 and 1869. This study concentrates on the sites at Big Harpeth River, Old Town, and Maury County, illustrating many artifacts.
Kerr, Jonathan. This report is an overview of the findings of a Tennessee Valley Authority survey of land along the lower Tennessee River.
Krivor, Michael C., and Steve James. This discussion focuses on investigation plans to locate remnants of Union vessels that were lost during the Battle of Johnsonville.
Lautzenheiser, Loretta, and John N. Lovett. This document is a presentation of an evaluation of water-powered mills as prepared for the Tennessee Department of Transportation. It traces the development of technology used in water-powered mill equipment.
McCollough, C.R., Glyn D. DuVall, Charles H. Faulkner, and Tracy C. Brown. In this work, a Late Woodland shaft-and-chamber grave in the Normandy Reservoir, upper Duck River Valley, is described. The distribution of this grave type in the Southeast and the significance of this Middle Tennessee discovery are also discussed.
McCollough, C.R., and Charles H. Faulkner, eds. Third Report of the Normandy Reservoir Salvage Project: 1973 Testing Program, Lithic Resource Survey, Lithic Annealing Project and Report on Plant and Faunal Remains from the Banks III Site. This report is a continuation of the archaeological research done from 1972 to 1974 in the Normandy area of Middle Tennessee. The researchers' goal was to better understand the prehistoric cultural systems in that region.
McMahon, Basil B. This work discusses Old Stone Fort's historical and geographical factors, its location and description, and various theories regarding its structure. Some of these include the American Indian, early explorers, Buccaneers of Seville, Viking, and Welch (Madoc) theories.
Nance, Benjamin C. Historical and Archaeological Investigations of the Cherokee Indian Removal. This is an investigation of the remaining parts of the Trail of Tears. It compares the segments in question between period and modern maps.
Nance, Benjamin C. Survey of Civil War Period Military Sites in Tennessee. This is a survey conducted to identify and record military activity sites that retain archaeological integrity.
Pearsall, James E., and Clyde D. Malone. This article looks at the evidence of the Hopewell influence at Old Stone Fort.
Prichard, Mack. The article discusses ten archaeological sites that were acquired to preserve their archaeological heritage.
Robison, Neil D. A Zooarchaeological Analysis of the Mississippian Faunal Remains from the Normandy Reservoir. This thesis discusses the conclusions about the hunting, farming, and eating patterns of the Normandy Reservoir prehistoric people that can be determined from the archaeological remains along the Duck River.
Robison, Neil D. An Analysis and Interpretation of the Faunal Remains from Eight Late Middle Woodland Owl Hollow Phase Sites in Coffee, Franklin and Bedford Counties. The dissertation examines the findings at archaeological sites in Coffee, Franklin, and Bedford Counties, Tennessee. The Owl Hollow faunal patterns were analyzed. It was noted that, from the findings, mammals were hypothesized to be the principal meat resources. Birds and other animals would have been dietary supplements. A bone industry was also found at several of the sites.
Smith, Mark A. Material from two controlled surface collections made in 1978 and 1980 and methods for obtaining the material are reported. The 1978 collection made in 50 meter squares is compared to results of the 1980 collection using 10 meter squares. The smaller grid allowed (1) better definition of site boundaries and (2) the possibility of defining activity areas and separate components within the site. An Early Archaic Kirk component(s) has been recognized as well as at least one later Archaic component. Hypotheses about site function and activities as means for evaluating them are presented, as well as future plans for the site.
Tuttle, Michael C. 1999 Field Season Underwater Archaeological Investigations of the Battle of Johnsonville Site, Kentucky Lake, Tennessee. This is a report concerning the continued investigation of the location of Union Naval vessels in Johnsonville, Tennessee.
Tuttle, Michael C. Remote Sensing and Diver Investigation of the Battle of Johnsonville Site. This is a report of an investigation and inspection of parts of the Tennessee River channel near Johnsonville, Tennessee. The investigation was conducted in an effort to locate remnants of Union Naval vessels.
Wagner, Mark J. The thesis describes the conclusions drawn about prehistoric people inhabiting the Aaron Shelton archaeological site in the Upper Duck valley. The features discovered at this site are characteristic of the Late Archaic through Late Woodland periods.
Weems, Ward. Weems appraises the extant historical documents and maps relevant to an understanding of the Woodland cultural tradition hilltop enclosure called the Old Stone Fort (40Cf1). Maps, documents, and previous research are examined. In particular, an opening in the back wall and a long ditch parallel to it are examined as possible prehistoric features deserving further research and possible excavation. New maps and documents, apparently the earliest in each category, are introduced in the literature concerning the Old Stone Fort.