TENNESSEE TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

PURCHASING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES


2. Controls

2.1 Steps to Assure Control 

Certain steps must be taken for adequate controls in the purchase and payment for goods and services needed by departments. This control can be attained by use of the following forms: 

Form Completed By
Requisition for Purchase
   Supplies, Equipment and/or
   Restricted (Grant) Accounts
Requisitioner
Request for Quotations/Proposals Purchasing Office
Telephone Quotation Purchasing Office
Analysis of Bids Purchasing Office
Purchase Order Purchasing Office
Purchase Order Follow-up Letter Purchasing Office
Purchase Order Correction Purchasing Office
Contract Order Purchasing Office

The procedures to be followed with respect to the use of these forms are described herein. Samples of completed forms shown in Exhibits P-1 through P-11. 

2.2 Coordination of Purchasing Functions Among TBR Institutions and Schools and the University of Tennessee System Institutions 

In all contracts and other bid processes, consideration should be given to such wording that would allow TBR member institutions and schools and the University of Tennessee System Institutions to purchase under the terms and conditions of the bid of the University. 

2.3 Minimum General Bid Conditions 

Pursuant to Section XVI of TBR Policy 4:02:10:00, Purchasing Policy and Procedures, Minimum General Bid Conditions have been developed by the TBR Council of Buyers and approved by the Chancellor. 

2.3.1.  Acceptance and Rejection

The University reserves the right to reject any and all bids, to waive any informality in bids and, unless otherwise specified by the bidder, to accept any item in the bid.  Bids may be awarded based on low by item, low by group of items or low by total items accepted, as best suits the needs of the University.

2.3.2.  Preparation and Submission of Bid

A. Failure to examine any drawings, specifications, or instructions will be at the bidder's risk.

B. Each bid should give the full name and business address of the bidder.  Unsigned bids will be rejected.  The person signing the bid must show his title, and if requested by the University, must furnish satisfactory proof of his or her authority to bind his or her company in contract.  Bids must be typewritten or in ink; otherwise they may not be considered.  Purchase order will be issued to the firm name appearing on the bid.

C. No erasures are permitted.  Errors  may be crossed out and corrections printed in ink or typewritten adjacent to error and must be initialed in ink by person signing bid.

D. Discounts other than "Time" or "Cash" offered should be deducted from the unit price.

E. Specifications:  Reference to available specifications shall be sufficient to make the terms of the specifications binding on the bidder.  The use of the name of a manufacturer, or any special brand or make in describing an item does not restrict the bidder to that manufacturer or specific article, unless specifically stated.  The articles on which the proposals are submitted must be equal to superior to that specified.  Informative and Descriptive Literature:  Bidders must furnish all information requested in the space provided in the bid form unless otherwise specified by the University.  When applicable, bidders must submit for bid evaluation, cuts, sketches, descriptive literature and technical specifications covering the product(s) offered.  References to literature submitted with a previous bid or on file with the University will not be sufficient.

F. Samples:  Samples of items when called for, must be furnished free of expense, and if not destroyed will, upon request, be returned at the bidder's expense.  Requests for the return of samples must be made within ten (10) days of bid opening.  Each sample must be labeled with the bidder's name, manufacturer's brand name and number, bid number and item reference.

G. Time of Acceptance.  If a bidder fails to state a time within which a bid must be accepted, it is understood and agreed that the University shall have sixty (60) days to accept.

H. Time of Performance:  The number of calendar days in which delivery is to be made after receipt of order shall be stated in the bid and may be a factor in making an award, price notwithstanding.  If no delivery time is stated in the bid, bidder agrees that delivery is to be made within two weeks (10 business days) of order.

I. Transportation and delivery charges should be included in the price and be fully prepaid by the vendor to make delivery F.O.B. University, or another destination which may be specified in the bid.

J. New materials and supplies must be delivered unless otherwise specifically stated in the bid.

K. Alternate/multiple bids will not be considered unless specifically called for in the bid.

L. Bond Requirements:  Bond requirements, if any, will be stated on the face of the bid document.  The University reserves the right to require that the selected vendor post a performance and/or payment bond in such amount as deemed reasonable by the University.  The cost of the bond shall be separately identified in the bid.  The University reserves the right to waive the bond requirement and delete the cost of the bond from the successful bid.

M. Brand and Trade Names.  The bidder must show brand or trade names of the articles bid, when applicable.

N. Bids for purchases of $25,000 or more must be signed and sealed with the bid number or other identifying information listed on the outside of the envelope.

O. Late bids will NOT be opened or considered.  Bidders are cautioned to verify their bids before submission, as amendments received after the bid deadline will not be considered.

P. Only bids submitted on bid forms furnished by the University will be considered, except that the University reserves the right to consider telephone, e-mail or faxed bids for purchase under $25,000 if received by the deadline and confirmed in writing within five (5) days on University forms.

2.3.3. Failure to Bid/Error in Bid

Failure to bid without advising the University that future invitations for bids are desirable may result in removal from University's bidders' list covering this category of items.  In case of errors in the extension of prices in the bid, the unit price will govern.  No bid shall be altered or amended after the specified time for opening bids.  After bid opening, a vendor will be permitted to withdraw a bid only where there is obvious clerical error in the bid such as a misplaced decimal point, or where enforcement of the bid would impose unconscionable hardship due to an error in the bid resulting in a quotation substantially below the other bids received.  Bid withdrawals will be considered only upon written request from the vendor.

2.3.4. Inspection of Bids

All bids will be opened and read publicly and are subject to public inspection after the award.  Bidders may be present at opening.  

2.3.5. Discount Period

Time in connection with discount offered will be computed from date of satisfactory delivery at destination and performance, or from the date correct invoices are received, whichever is later.  Discount periods of less than 20 days will not be considered in determination of low bid.  Discounts other than time discounts will be shown on the face of the bid opposite the item to which it applies.

2.3.6. Default of Selected Vendor

In case of default of the vendor, the University may procure the articles or services from other sources and hold the vendor responsible for any excess cost occasioned thereby.

2.3.7. Taxes

The University is tax exempt; do not include taxes in quotation.  Appropriate exemption certificates will be furnished to the successful bidder upon request.  Vendors making improvements to, additions to, or repair work on real property on behalf of the University are liable for any applicable sales or use tax on purchases of tangible personal property used in connection with the contract for furnished to vendors by the University for use under the contract.  

2.3.8. Inspection of Purchases

Articles received which are not equivalent will not be accepted and will be picked up by the vendor or returned to vendor, shipping charges collect.  The University shall have a reasonable period in which to inspect and accept or reject materials without liability.  If necessity requires the University to use nonconforming materials, an appropriate reduction in payment may be made.  

2.3.9. Nondiscrimination

The parties agree to comply with Title VI and VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Executive Order 11,246, and the American Disabilities Act of 1990, and the related regulations to each. Each party assures that it will not discriminate against any individual including, but not limited to employees or applicants for employment and/or students, because of race, religion, creed, color, sex, age, disability, veteran status or national origin.  

The parties also agree to take affirmative action to ensure that applicants are employed and that employees are treated during their employment without regard to their race, religion, creed, color, sex, age, disability, veteran status or national origin.  Such action shall include, but not be limited to the following:  Employment, upgrading, demotion or transfer, recruitment or recruitment advertising, layoff or termination, rates of pay or other forms of compensation, and selection available to employees and applicants for employment.

2.3.10. Prohibitions/Conflict of Interest

Acceptance of gifts from vendors is prohibited.  TCA 12-3-106.  Bidding by state employees is prohibited.  TCA 12-4-103.  The bidder warrants that no part of the total contract amount shall be paid directly or indirectly to any officer or employee of the State of Tennessee.

2.3.11. No Vendor Contract Form/Tennessee Law

The contract documents for purchase under the bid request shall consist of the RFQ, the successful bidder's quotation, the contract awarded and/or the University's purchase order.  The terms and conditions of an order and duly authorized change orders shall be the sole terms and conditions that apply to a purchase.  Any subsequent terms and conditions set forth by the vendor on invoices, or in any other manner, shall not apply unless expressly agreed to in writing by the University.  The contract shall be governed by Tennessee law.

2.3.12. Audit

For all awards other than for a firm, fixed price, the Contractor shall maintain documentation for all charges against the University and payment made by the University under this Contract.  The books, records and documents to the Contractor, insofar as they relate to work performed or money received under this Contract, shall be maintained for a period of three (3) full years from the date of final payment.  These documents shall be subject to audit at any time and upon reasonable notice, by the University or the Comptroller of the Treasury or their duly appointed representative.  The Contractor's financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

2.3.13. Purchasing Policies/Bid Protests

This bid request and any award made hereunder are subject to the policies and guidelines of the Tennessee Board of Regents  and the University.  Bid protest procedures are available at Purchasing Policies and Procedures, Section 1.7.

2.4 Code of Ethics in Procurement and Contracting

The code of ethics was developed by the TBR Council of Buyers, approved by the Chancellor, and shall be applicable to all employees in the Tennessee Board of Regents System who are primarily responsible for the purchase of goods or services for any institution or school in the system. 

2.4.1 Statement of Policy

Employees must discharge their duties and responsibilities fairly and impartially. They also should maintain a standard of conduct that will inspire public confidence in the integrity of the University.

2.4.2 General Standards of Ethical Conduct

A. Any attempt to realize personal gain through public employment inconsistent with the responsible discharge of that public employment, is a breach of public trust. 

B. Employees shall base all purchases on the principle of competitive bidding consistent with policies of the Board and the University. 

C. Employees shall grant all competitive bidders equal consideration, regard each transaction on its own merits, and foster and promote fair, ethical and legal trade practices. 

 

D. Employees shall avoid misrepresentation and sharp practices, and demand honesty in sales representations whether offered through the medium of a verbal or written statement, an advertisement, or a sample of a product.

 

E. Employees shall be receptive to competent counsel from colleagues, and be willing to submit any major controversy through the appropriate appeals process.

F. Employees shall accord prompt and courteous reception insofar as conditions permit to all who call on legitimate business missions.

G. Employees shall not use without consent the original designs developed by a vendor for competitive purposes. 

2.4.3 Conflict of Interest

A. It shall be a breach of ethical standards for any employee, in the performance of official duties, to participate directly or indirectly in any proceeding or application, request for ruling or other determination, claim or controversy, or other particular matter pertaining to any contract, or subcontract, and any solicitation or proposal thereof, in which to his/her knowledge:

1. The employee or any immediate family member has a substantial financial interest; or

 

2. A business or organization in which the employee or any immediate family member has a substantial financial interest as an officer, director, trustee, partner or employee, is a party; or

 

3. Any other person, business, or organization with whom the employee or any immediate family member is negotiating or has an arrangement concerning prospective employment is a party.

B. The determination of whether a substantial financial interest exists shall be based upon the criteria identified in TBR Policy No. 1:02:03:10, Conflict of Interest.

C. Direct or indirect participation shall include, but not be limited to, involvement through decision, approval, disapproval, recommendation, preparation of any part of a purchase request, influencing the content of any specifications or purchase standard, rendering of advice, investigation, auditing or in any other advisory capacity. 

2.4.4 Gratuities

It shall be a breach of ethical standards for any employee or former employee to solicit, demand, accept or agree to accept from another person, a gratuity or an offer of employment, in connection with any decision, approval, disapproval, recommendation, preparation of any part of a purchase request, influencing the content of any specification or purchase standard, rendering of advice, investigation, auditing or in any other advisory capacity in any proceeding or applications, request for ruling or other determination, claim or controversy, or other particular matter, pertaining to any contract or subcontract and any solicitation or proposal thereof.

2.4.5 Contemporaneous Employment Prohibited

It shall be a breach of ethical standards for any employee who is involved in procurement to become or be, while such an employee, the employee of any party contracting with the particular governmental body by which the employee is employed.


This information is maintained by Business & Fiscal Affairs
Last Updated: 27-MAR-2007
For more information, contact the Purchasing Office

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